Element:Bagy-2

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Description

Bagy-2 is a LTR retroelement originally described along with other retrotransposons in the genome of Hordeum vulgare. This element belongs to Athila clade, a lineage of possible retroviruses in plants (Wright and Voytas 2002), which is sibling of Tat clade, a lineage of plant LTR retrotransposons. Both lineages provide evidence of a shared ancestral lineage originally described as Class A by Wright and Voytas (1998). From a study focused on the mechanisms of retroelement-driven genome expansion counteractions, Bagy-2 was established as a continuum of 10 Kb interrupted and arranged as multiple nested insertions within a heterochromatic region. The figure below depicts the consensus structure of Bagy-2 in which both LTRs flank a reconstructed internal region that presents a Primer Binding Site (PBS) complementary to a tRNAAsp, a single Open Reading Frame (ORF) gag-pol, two Polypurine Tracts, PPT1 and PPT2 (Shirasu et al. 2000; Wright and Voytas 2002), and also, an additional env gene which undergoes splicing to generate a subgenomic env product (Vicient, Kalendar and Schulman 2001).

Structure

Bagy-2.png


Figure not to scale. If present, long terminal repeats (LTRs) have been highlighted in blue. Amino acid motifs noted with lines indicate the conserved residues in each protein domain, abbreviations below mean:

MA=matrix PR=protease DU or DUT=dUTPase TM=transmembrane TAV or IBMP=transactivator/viroplasmin or inclusion body matrix protein
CA=capsid RT=reverse transcriptase INT=Integrase CHR=chromodomain
NC=nucleocapsid RH=RNaseH SU=surface MOV=movement protein
PPT=polypurine tract PBS=primer binding site ATF=aphid transmission factor VAP=virion associated protein

Related literature

Genbank accession: AF254799
Clade: Athila
Cluster or genus: Athila/Tat
Branch or class: Branch 2
Family: Ty3/Gypsy
System: LTR retroelements
Host:
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Hordeum vulgare.gif
Hordeum vulgare
Image, Carlos Llorens,
Copyright, GyDB, Biotech Vana
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Welcome to the Gypsy Database (GyDB) an open editable database about the evolutionary relationship of viruses, mobile genetic elements (MGEs) and the genomic repeats where we invite all authors to contribute with their knowledge to improve and expand the topics.
Cite this project:

Llorens, C., Futami, R., Covelli, L., Dominguez-Escriba, L., Viu, J.M., Tamarit, D., Aguilar-Rodriguez, J. Vicente-Ripolles, M., Fuster, G., Bernet, G.P., Maumus, F., Munoz-Pomer, A., Sempere, J.M., LaTorre, A., Moya, A. (2011) The Gypsy Database (GyDB) of Mobile Genetic Elements: Release 2.0 Nucleic Acids Research (NARESE) 39 (suppl 1): D70-D74 doi: 10.1093/nar/gkq1061

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